Lawindia

Ans:  Article 43A – Participation of workers in management of industries The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments or other organisations engaged in any industry.

Ans:  Article 43 – Living wage, etc, for workers The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co operative basis in rural areas.

Ans:  Article 42- Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.  The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.

Ans :  Article 41 – Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases. This article says that state shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.

Ans:  Article 48-A: The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.  Article 51A(g): It is a duty of every citizen to protect and preserve the environment.

Ans:  Mandal Commission was set up in 1979 January by Morarji Desai government to identify the socially or educationally backward classes to consider the question of seat reservations and quotas for people to redress caste discrimination, and used eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness.